Friday, 14 February 2014
The Benefits of Utilizing and Retaining a Management System Consultant
All
organizations are now able to implement standards regardless of company size or
type. A Management System consultant can be an invaluable asset on the road to
certification; providing a GAP Analysis, training and certification to an
accredited Management System standard, as well as providing ongoing guidance
and support to senior management, and offering cost-effective methods for
achieving a standards scheme.
Each
of the recognized standards requires a detailed, on site, third-party
independent audit, carried out at least once per year. The purpose of this
audit is to ensure that the proper systems are in place, monitored with
accuracy and are effective in day-to-day operations or in times of crises. Some
Management System consultants are able to offer auditing and certification
services, but cannot offer both to an organization. It is considered a conflict
of interest.
A
Management System Consultant can:
a)
Provide a GAP Analysis and pre-assessment to
determine a company’s needs.
b)
Develop a written program, with input from all
levels of the organization.
c)
Train staff in new policies and procedures,
increasing their overall awareness.
d)
Improve upon existing Management System
practices and procedures.
e)
Find solutions to challenges or barriers for
implementing a standards scheme.
f)
Troubleshoot Management System or traceability
issues within an organization’s operation.
g)
Set up documentation and proper record keeping
procedures.
h)
Assist in the preparation for pre-audits and
audits with a certified registrar.
i)
Provide ongoing support and new standards
information as it evolves, specific to food categories and industry
sectors.
j)
Source equipment, software and services such as
lab testing.
What are the different kinds of Management System Consultants?
Consultants
can be part of a consultancy firm or self-employed, working as an Independent.
There are benefits and advantages to employing either; for example, by engaging
a large company you may have access to a wider variety of consultants, able to
offer a range of services to meet your overall business needs. An Independent Management
System consultant is required to have experience in a specific food category or
industry sector and may be able to provide greater insight into precise needs.
Choosing
the right consultant, whether an Independent or part of a corporation, is an
important decision because you will rely heavily on the expertise and
recommendations provided to ensure your business is Management System
compliant.
What
is a GAP analysis and why is it important?
A
GAP Analysis is a tool to determine Management System risks within an
organization. Whether the organization is a primary food producer, a food
processor, a transportation company or a retailer, a GAP Analysis is generally
the first step in the certification process.
A Gap Analysis allows an organization to compare its current Management System
practices against an accredited Management System management standard, and will
identify areas of shortfall (the gaps). Once areas of improvement have been
identified, changes can be made to improve not only Management System risks,
but overall business performance; an important component for staying
competitive in today’s marketplace, as well as reducing costly recalls, and
ensuring consumer protection and confidence.
The
GAP Analysis can be conducted by a series of questionnaires or an assessment
using a sampling technique. The method employed will depend on a number of
factors, including the Management System consultant’s area of specialization
and the specific requirements for implementing a particular food standards
scheme.
An
Independent or corporate consultant can assess existing management systems and
procedures against the full requirements or revised changes of an existing
standard to create a unique compliance plan with the goal of certification. A
compliance plan is a set of strategic steps that need to be taken for a
business to be in “compliance” with a standard, or to fill in the “gaps”
identified by a GAP Analysis.
A
Gap Analysis can also quickly determine the size and scope of a certification
project, allowing proper budgeting and time allotment for an organization’s
management team and staff.
Your,
Business Partner: A Management System Consultant
Before
retaining a consultant, consideration should be given to a number of factors,
including budget, experience and expertise of the consultant. A consultant can
set appropriate expectations by managing the relationship with a communication
plan, clearly identifying your business needs and determining the overall scope
of the project.
A
few additional items to consider:
i.
A consultant should have a technical and
practical knowledge of the specific industry sector that your
organization is involved in.
ii.
The consultant should provide relevant
information, such as years of experience and related training. They should also
be able to provide numerous samples that demonstrate their clear understanding
of the standards that your organization wishes to implement.
iii.
Ensure all organization management team members
and staff understands that this project is a priority, and that they have a
responsibility to work in cooperation with the consultant, making themselves
available when operation reviews or testing is required.
iv.
Be certain that your consultant has a complete
list of resources and contacts within your organization so that he/she knows
who to call when they require information.
v.
Allow your consultant to be part of the team and
do not leave him/her out of meetings or information exchanges. Set aside staff
time to support the consultant.
vi.
Stay in touch and ask questions. Encourage the
consultant to do the same.
vii.
Provide space in your facility for your
consultant to work, at least one day a week, if possible. Some on-site visits
will be required to conduct a GAP Analysis of your specific Management System
needs and your staff will be able to offer valuable information on current
practices.
viii.
Agree on the frequency of progress reports and
status meetings. Provide samples of reports or files used by other consultants that
you felt were particularly helpful.
ix.
Don’t assume the consultant knows everything; be
very clear about expectations, writing everything down and meeting with the
consultant and their staff to be sure that all questions are answered before a
project is started.
x.
Ask the consultant about their problem-solving
skills and about contingency planning. Remember, things rarely go as planned
and you want to know that the consultant can handle issues and keep things
moving.
xi.
Get references before you sign the contract and
ask the consultant’s previous clients about how they work, how effective their
communication is and how well they interacted with staff.
xii.
Decide what level of service you want and what
you are willing to pay for. For example, will you need the consultant to
implement a compliance plan and not simply perform a GAP Analysis? Will you
need follow-up support or staff training programs? It is important
to understand the full scope of needs now and into the future, so that
the consultant you hire has a complete picture.
xiii.
While selecting the right consultant is
important, supporting the project’s success by being clear about expectations,
understanding the budget involved, and encouraging and maintaining senior
management support is also vital.
What
is the cost of a Management System Consultant Specialist?
Consultants
charge for service in a number of ways; on a time basis, by the hour or day; or
on a retainer, plus fees for time. In addition, consultants may charge for
incurred expenses, including travel, phone calls, postage and etc. Fees and
expense charges should be clearly stated on any contract or service agreement.
As
a guide, consultant fees can range from BWP150 to BWP1,000 (Botswana Pula) per hour depending
on their level of experience and expertise, and how many facilities they need
to assess.
What
should a Management System Consultant Specialist contract or service agreement
include?
As with any business contract or service agreement, a Management System
consultant specialist should define specific project goals and objectives, as
well as deal with timelines and payment terms.
A
Contract or Service Agreement should include:
- A confidentiality agreement, used to protect trade secrets and sensitive information.
- A detailed breakdown of specific tasks that the consultant will perform, using timelines, sometimes referred to as “milestones,” and specifying when the consultant’s progress can be reviewed and what procedures are in place if there are questions or concerns.
- The total project amount and a mutually agreed payment schedule, which could be determined by project segments, such as providing a GAP Analysis, staff training, certifying to a specific standards scheme and ongoing support and guidance.
- Form of payment. A consultant could require payment by company cheque, an e-transfer, or may permit credit card payments. In most cases, a retainer is required and in some instances, consulting fees can be financed through a government-funded bank.
- A clause requiring the consultant to carry liability insurance against “errors and omissions”; a type of insurance designed to insure against providing “bad” advice.
This information is provided for those who are interested in engaging a management system consultant. Please feel free to give me feedback.
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